Fingerprint is an essential unique pattern to identify individual characteristics. Until today, it is a digitalization technology era. Significant of Fingerprint in Digitalization Era Biometric allows a person to be authenticated or identified using behavioral or physiological characteristics and these characteristics must be automatically recognizable and verifiable.ДЎ.2. There is a rapidly expanding range of applications for fingerprint system across the public and commercial sectors including: national government services, driving license, criminal justices records, criminal detection, voter registration, CCTV surveillance, border security or passport issuing systems, refugee assistance, financial services, computer systems, secure database access, venue access, smartphone access, healthcare identity management, workplace attendance management, and so on. Biometric is a group number of technologies that used to authenticate persons using their physical traits such as fingerprints, iris, retina, speech, face, palm-print patterns or behavior traits including gait, hand written signature and keystrokes movement. Biometric recognition refers greater security and convenience that traditional methods of person recognition based on official documents, PINs, and passwords. Fingerprint recognition recognizes the identity of an individual according to вЂњwho he/she isвЂќ or based on вЂњwho you areвЂќ.ДЇingerprint is an utmost kind among of another significant biometrics. Fingerprint has used for personal identifying in digitalization applications and has been used in forensic applications for over hundred years. The FBI and US government departments in the 1970s developed were releasing biometric recognition database. Fingerprint is a significant biometric among other biometrics traits. A fingerprint is an impression or made by a personвЂ™s fingertip on a surface. After that, they used fingerprint for criminal investigation and forensic. In the past, they used fingerprint to recognize a person in law enforcement. Fingerprint has been used for recognizing for individual since thousand years ago in clay. If a person has already enrolled, the result will confirm.ДЇingerprint has been used since eighth century AD history, during ChinaвЂ™s Tang dynasty in clay to describe, served as a kind of signature in business contracts and law enforcement cases. The last step is matching algorithms that can be proof of a person identity by comparing minutiae result with those in the database. Then, the pictures go through the fixing procedure to correct any missed links, error ridges or spurious minutiae that generated by fingerprint algorithms before they undergo final analysis, calculate location of minutiae and the total of the minutiae on the fingerprint surface. It used to convert the images to binary (0 and 1) and process thinning image with Zhang Suen algorithms. The first step, is used to enhance the image quality using brightness and Gabor filters on the fingerprint surface to make ridgelines darker. The paper proposed three algorithms to enhance image, extract minutiae and match with fingerprint templates. The result will display if it is matched but it will not appear when that person has not yet registered.

Therefore, fingerprint images have to control the clearer quality and computing minutiae result and then comparing to templates, which stored in the database. Medium ridge image is a good condition for analysis, but it also needs to be improved. Dry and wet ridges are the main issues that developers and researchers need to work on as it provides poor quality image. Poorer ridges quality image is a significant problem that system has to improve and enhance the images quality before analyzing the results. Clearer ridges quality is more convenient to analyze who you are and system can recognize your unique identity.

Fingerprint refers to a complex of combination between gap of ridges and valleys on all of the fingertips. The fingerprint will continue to substitute the ID of citizens as soon as possible in the future. Fingerprint technology has become more popular and connected to human being life and come to replace traditional identification and verifying recognition today. Fingerprint is necessary identification recognition of citizens.

Bifurcation fingerprint